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กลุ่มธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
หมวดธุรกิจ : การเช่าและการดำเนินการเกี่ยวกับอสังหาริมทรัพย์ที่เป็นของ ตนเองหรือเช่าจากผู้อื่นที่ไม่ใช่เพื่อเป็นที่พักอาศัย
The amplified prosperity of Ayutthaya resulted while in the beginnings of the Persistent succession battle to the Ayutthaya throne. Due to the deficiency of steady succession legislation, from each succession from the 16th century onwards, princely governors or strong dignitaries claiming their merit collected their forces and moved over the funds to push their claims, culminating in several bloody coups.[91] Together with the dominance of your Suphanburi clan, it now needed to encounter the militaristic nobles of the Northern Metropolitan areas, who increasingly arrived south for wealth potential clients at an more and more rich and effective Ayutthaya.
Rice was generally bartered for luxurious goods and armaments from Westerners, but rice cultivation was generally with the domestic sector and rice export was evidently unreliable.
บริษัท ซิโน-ไทย เอ็นจีเนียริ่ง แอนด์ คอนสตรัคชั่น จำกัด (มหาชน)
The scale of each official's allotment was determined by the quantity of commoners or phrai he could command to operate it. The amount of manpower a selected headman, or official, could command determined his position relative to Other people while in the hierarchy and his wealth. For the apex with the hierarchy, the king, who was symbolically the realm's greatest landholder, theoretically commanded the providers of the most important amount of phrai, referred to as phrai luang ('royal servants'), who paid out taxes, served within the royal Military, and worked within the crown lands.[147]
Early Ayutthaya didn't create down its background. The spiritual chronicles are essential to knowledge Ayutthaya, which date as early because the sixteenth century. Early Ayutthaya didn't generate down its heritage. A significant portion of written evidence ought to for that reason originate from exterior accounts. Apart from Van Vliet, a number of Europeans from the 17th ayothaya88 and early 18th century wrote surviving accounts of Siam. The Chinese palace chronicles are also instrumental in examining Ayutthaya's historical past.[97]
กรุณาเข้าสู่ระบบก่อนการใช้งาน หรือ สมัครสมาชิก
Portrait of Siamese Point out Officers, considered one of portrait paintings assortment inside the Portraits of Periodical Presenting of Imperial Qing by Xie Sui, 18th century portray while in the Countrywide Palace Museum, Taipei. The reforms of King Borommatrailokkanat (r. 1448–1488) positioned the king of Ayutthaya on the centre of the extremely stratified social and political hierarchy that extended through the realm. In spite of an absence of proof, it really is thought that from the Ayutthaya Kingdom, The essential unit of social Firm was the village community composed of prolonged relatives households. Title to land resided With all the headman, who held it while in the name in the community, Whilst peasant proprietors loved the usage of land given that they cultivated it.
This period of Ayutthaya can also be characterised by the emergence of mercantile absolutism, in which the king had a virtual monopoly on all incomes in to the kingdom, making it possible for the king to develop new temples and palaces, sponsor ceremonies, and enshroud the monarchy in ritual mysticism. The king had the facility to appoint governors of metropolitan areas in the inner Ayutthaya mueang (metropolitan areas) and also appoint ministers accountable for The federal government.
The nationalist-themed histories of Ayutthaya, pioneered by Prince Damrong, primarily featured the tales of kings combating wars and the concept of territorial subjugation of neighboring states. These historical themes stays influential in Thailand and in Thai well-known history up right up until the existing, that has only been challenged by a newer technology of historians and lecturers in Thailand and overseas starting up inside the eighties, emphasizing the extended-neglected professional and financial elements which had been important to Ayutthaya.
The all-natural world was also dwelling to numerous spirits that are Section of the Satsana Phi. Phi (Thai: ผี) are spirits of properties or territories, purely natural locations, or phenomena; they are also ancestral spirits that protect folks, or might also consist of malevolent spirits.
Without a doubt, Reps from quite a few overseas lands started to fill Siam's civil and armed service administration – Japanese traders and mercenaries led by Yamada Nagamasa, for example, had substantial impact Using the king.[96]: 51
Between 1405 and 1433, the Chinese Ming dynasty sponsored a series of seven naval expeditions. Emperor Yongle designed them to determine a Chinese existence, impose imperial Command above trade, and impress overseas peoples within the Indian Ocean basin.